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Advice book

Death of a Loved One

The Nature of Life in Samsara

Date of Advice:
Date Posted:

A student requested prayers after her mother had passed away. Rinpoche advised that all meetings end in separation until we become free from cyclic existence. Rinpoche recommended prostrations to the Thirty-five Buddhas and recitation of a text by Lama Atisha, dedicating the merit to her parents and all sentient beings.

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Artwork by Lama Zopa Rinpoche

My most dear, most kind, most precious, wish-fulfilling one,
Yes, I just received the news from Roger that today your mother passed away. But you see, these things are the nature of life in samsara. Since we are not liberated from samsara and we haven’t actualized the path that Buddha taught—the total cessation of suffering and the true path—so after birth we have to die. This is the nature of samsara. You have to understand this.

This is what we have been experiencing from beginningless lifetimes until now. How long this continues depends on whether we are able to actualize the path or not, so now Buddhism becomes unbelievably important to learn and to practice. Like studying in university or college, studying in the monastery alone does not change our mind, it doesn’t develop the mind and we can’t actualize the true path by that alone. We have to subdue the mind; we have to practice.

Of course I did prayers for your mum, the Vajrayogini prayer. If you are sad because now you don’t have a mother, that is attachment, which has to be renounced. Attachment binds us to samsara continuously. It ties us to samsara in this way and has done so from beginningless rebirths. Father, mother, family, husband, wife—there is nothing new. It has been like this from beginningless rebirths and we have suffered so much.

That is not our thing. That is something to be renounced, especially when we take ordination, which means to renounce the householder’s life. So what we should do now is what benefits her.

In my observation, it comes out for you to recite the names of the Thirty-five Buddhas 50,000 times. That can be done with prostrations, if possible. If you can’t do the prostrations, then sit with your palms together and recite the text. Do the practice with prostrations as much as you can, then sit down with your hands together, prostrating like that. Visualize white nectar beams are emitted from the Thirty-five Buddhas and absorbed into your mother, into you and the whole family, purifying you and your family and all sentient beings.

As you know, all sentient beings have been our mother numberless times since beginningless rebirths. They have also been our father and all our family members, and kind since beginningless rebirths. They protected our life and gave us a human body so we can have education. For example, this time you have met the Dharma and you are able to read, write and study. That is unbelievable, most unbelievable.

Our mind becomes Dharma and not only that, renouncing samsara, then our mind becomes compassion, great compassion for every sentient being; then our mind becomes bodhicitta; then our mind becomes the true path, realizing emptiness. Not only that, directly perceiving emptiness, then there is the cessation of the seed of delusion and karma.

When we become free from delusion and karma, then we achieve nirvana, liberation from samsara. That is for oneself. With bodhicitta we can cause all sentient beings to experience that. With the realization of the true path, realizing the wisdom of emptiness, directly perceiving emptiness, that cuts the subtle obscurations; with the power of bodhicitta, purifying the gross and subtle obscurations.

There is so much power, so much merit collected with bodhicitta, then we achieve full enlightenment, and then we are able to free the numberless sentient beings from the oceans of samsaric sufferings, including our mother. Wow!

Visualize purifying beams coming from the Thirty-five Buddhas to purify your mother, your family and all sentient beings. Every day do some [prostrations to the Thirty-five Buddhas], and when you have more time, do more. Don’t squeeze your mind, otherwise you will get lung. Do it in a relaxed way. This is not only to purify your mother, but also to purify all the negativities and defilements collected since beginningless rebirths, so it helps you to have quick realizations of renunciation, bodhicitta and emptiness, and then tantric realizations, and the root of the path, guru devotion. It’s amazing, amazing. It’s very, very good.

Lama Tsongkhapa did so many hundreds of thousands of prostrations to the Thirty-five Buddhas. He did so many, then realizations came like rainfall. It will be the same for you. All the lineage lamas from Lama Tsongkhapa on emphasized this. They themselves practiced like that; they practiced unbelievably, like hundreds or thousands of prostrations every day. I think Lama Atisha did three hundred per day, even when manifesting the aspect of old age.

After your practice, whatever you do, like reciting OM MANI PADME HUM, for example, dedicate for your mother to never be reborn in the lower realms, but to be born in a pure land where she can become enlightened or at least for her to achieve a perfect human rebirth, receive Mahayana teachings, meet a perfectly qualified guru revealing the unmistaken path to enlightenment, and by pleasing most the holy mind of the virtuous friend, achieve enlightenment as quickly as possible. And then the same thing, these prayers can be for your father. These things are very good.

Worrying that your parents might suffer in the lower realms and that they might be reborn in samsara and suffer is worthwhile. But worrying that you don’t have a mother or a father, that is wrong. That has no worth at all. As I mentioned before, all sentient beings have been your mother and father, and so forth, numberless times since beginningless rebirths. This includes every insect, every mosquito, every ant, every snake, every spider, every lobster, every octopus.

One good thing is to request the nuns to do puja and to recite the Thirty-five Buddhas’ names many times during the session, visualizing that nectar beams are emitted from the buddhas, who are all His Holiness the Dalai Lama. White nectar beams are emitted to your mother, purifying all the negative karma and defilements collected since beginningless rebirths and also to your father, because without a father you would not exist. You would not have a human body without him, without depending on his sperm mixed with the mother’s egg. So it’s very good to do that. Then just make some offerings if you can, dedicating for your mother and father and all sentient beings.

Also recite Lama Atisha’s One Hundred Names of Buddha. There is a very elaborate volume, a big text, but not that one. If you can’t find the text in the nunnery library, then I have a text you can print from.

Develop bodhicitta by developing compassion, thinking that they have both been suffering in samsara since beginningless rebirths. So in that way there is a kind of sadness about their suffering. [Feeling sad] that you have no father and mother or are separated from them; that is wrong. By studying Buddhism, you are supposed to know that. It is part of the lamrim. Meeting ends in separation and collecting ends with finishing. There are quite a number of examples showing how that is the nature of samsara. The sadness is not just for your mother, but for all sentient beings. You meet them, then they separate from you or you separate from them, and this has been happening from beginningless rebirths.

Thank you very, very, very much. I hope you are happy studying. You are very, very, very fortunate. You have a most unbelievably fortunate life.

With much love and prayers ...

Creating Merit After Parents’ Death

Date Posted:

Rinpoche checked and advised a student how to create merit on behalf of his parents after their death.

  • For your father: read the Prajnaparamita, and make a statue of the Buddha, five feet tall.
  • For your mother: make a statue of Manjushri, four feet tall.  

 

Tsa-tsas for a Deceased Parent

Date Posted:

A student's mother had passed away. Rinpoche gave the following advice.

My dear Pauline,
I am very sorry to hear about your mother, I have done prayers for her. Your mother has given us a good teaching. She has shown us that the nature of life is impermanence, and death can happen at any time. This is the same teaching on death and impermanence that Buddha gave when he showed the aspect of passing away.

I checked and it came out very good to have 77 Lama Tsongkhapa tsa-tsas made for her. I am attaching a picture of a specific mold. We have one mold at the Aptos house and I will ask the nun here to make 15 for your mother. As we only have one mold it will take time, so I will ask Nalanda Monastery to make the remaining 62.

The original mold for this particular tsa-tsa belonged to Domo Geshe Rinpoche, who was a great yogi. The original tsa-tsa actually had relics of Lama Tsongkhapa in it and it is from that tsa-tsa that we made a mold.

Maybe Nalanda could paint or gold leaf them and open the eyes. They could be mailed to you, that would be so good. If you want these extra things you can request them directly. Hope to see you soon.

With much love and prayers...

Practices for Deceased Father

Date Posted:

Rinpoche gave the following advice to a student whose father had just died.

Dear Charles,
Do Medicine Buddha puja every day for the next week at least. From the day your father passed away, try to do Medicine Buddha puja every day for forty-nine days, or at least once every seven days for forty-nine days.

Print a nice photo of White Tara, as large as you can, and have it blessed on the same day. Do this on the next eighth day of the Tibetan calendar.

Try to make longlife deity tsa-tsas every day, or organize for someone else to make them, until you have made the number equal to his age (approximately 90 tsa-tsas).

This is my advice.

Family Deaths

Date Posted:

A student asked Rinpoche to check his two brothers’ and his father’s current rebirths, following their deaths and he also asked what practices should be done to lift them up to higher rebirths if necessary. His brother had died of pneumonia aged seven in 1959, a second brother was killed in a plane crash in 1971 and his father died of lung cancer in 1973. Rinpoche gave the following advice.

Dear one,
I checked about your brothers and father and advise the following:

The Cause of a Long Life

Date Posted:

A student’s 13-year-old daughter died in bed. The doctors could find no cause. She had an 18-year-old son and asked Rinpoche what she could do for her son’s long life, as she was afraid he might have the same destiny as her daughter.

My very dear one,
Thank you very much for your kind letter. I am very sorry for the long delay in replying. I am also very sorry for your loss. I have been making prayers for your daughter and also for your whole family.

My way of thinking is—so many people in this world went to bed last night but in the morning did not get up, they died. The cause can be natural, or a coma, also unknown, etc. Death does not come when it is expected. Many times, the doctors do not know the cause of death. Many people die who are healthy, who are young, and it doesn’t make sense. Many people who are in perfect health suddenly die. So many people in this world go to bed and in the morning, they are dead, without any pain, just passing away in their sleep, their breath stops. This happens so many times. Actually, you will find it is not unusual for this to happen, in this world.

You don’t need to feel superstitious regarding this. This is karma. How long one lives and having an untimely death is caused by karma. Death is definite, it’s not like death won’t happen. When someone dies is not fixed according to one’s age. It’s not like when one is 100 or 50 then one dies. The time of death is not fixed. Whether one has a long or short life all depends on past karma.

Regarding what you can do to cause a long life, it is very good if you practice a long life meditation. This is for your long life, also you can do it for your son, but not just for him, also for all other human beings. In the practice you visualize all beings on the moon disc at the deity’s heart, so here you can also think of your son.

With this practice you can achieve any happiness you want, all good things for one’s future lives and especially ultimate happiness—liberation from samsara, including great liberation and enlightenment. Then, one is able to liberate numberless sentient beings from each realm, from all the sufferings and causes, and one is able to bring all sentient beings to great liberation and enlightenment.

This practice causes a long life for you, but also for others. So, it is very good for you to practice one long life meditation every day, such as White Tara, Amitayus, or Namgyalma, whichever you choose.

Whatever you practice you can do not only for yourself, but for your whole family, and also for His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who is the originator of all sentient beings’ happiness, also all one’s gurus, all other holy beings, and all sentient beings, especially sentient beings who do good things for others. Also, do the practice for sentient beings who live in morality (Sangha).

By doing this practice one can achieve happiness, not only in this life, but in all future lives. This is what one should do if one wants to have a long life. Also, one can do the meditation for others, visualizing others, that they receive the long life nectar, etc. This is one way to prolong one’s life and also others’ lives, as well as all sentient beings’. Also, one can make prayers for all sentient beings’ happiness, especially sentient beings who by staying alive can bring more benefit to others, also for sentient beings who when they die they will be reborn in a lower realm. In that case, to live even one more minute in this world is much less suffering for them, so therefore the longer they can stay alive, the longer their suffering is postponed. In this way, practice every single long life meditation not only for yourself, or for the people in your family, but for all sentient beings.

Other practices and things you can do to cause a long life include liberating animals, which means liberating animals that would otherwise be killed, such as worms that will be used for bait, or insects that will be fed to other animals. You save and protect the animals from an untimely death. If you do animal liberations, then please use the materials that I have put together which explains how to do them, with mantras, etc., as this makes it most beneficial for the animals.

Other things you can do for a long life are: helping people who are sick; giving clothes to people who are poor, also money; giving medicines to people who are sick; and taking care of young or old people, who cannot take care of themselves.

Also, you can make light offerings to statues, stupas, scriptures, and to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. For instance, making a light offering in front of a Tara statue all night long causes a long life. You can make offerings of beautiful coverings for Dharma texts or very nice clothes for Buddha statues.

These are all things one can do to cause a long life; these are just a few examples.

With much love and prayers...