Donating Organs and the Time of Death
by Lama Zopa Rinpoche
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A few years ago, an elderly woman
asked Lama Zopa Rinpoche about donating her organs
at the time of death (not realizing that she was too
old for her organs to be acceptable for that purpose).
Here is their conversation. |
Mother: People are dying because there’s not enough
parts and I just want your advice because I would like…you
see, I’ve been always very healthy—my heart, kidney,
liver, everything. My eyesight—I still don’t need glasses—and
people going blind because they need cornea and there’s
no replacement. So I just thought, if you would think it’s
good, I’d like to donate my body, so that they can
use the parts. The only thing is, you always say that, when
one dies, one should stay for three days quietly. But after
three days, maybe the body is not so good any more, so I
just wonder what you think is the best thing to do.
Rinpoche: Normally in the Tibet, like that, where you can
keep the body, where you are able to keep the body, keep
three days, like that, also, Tibet is also, I guess, also
cold, not hot place. I think also, body doesn’t have
smell in this area (?). So, like that.
But, that reason, that’s not always case, because
if the body starts to smell immediately, means the consciousness
left the body. If the body smells, whenever the body starts
to smell, then, means the consciousness left the body. So,
doesn’t need to keep for three days. So, it depends
on these circumstances.
[Rinpoche throws mo.]
As long as…when they take the parts of the body, how
long after breath stopped, do you know?
M: Well, probably the sooner the better, because when it’s
still almost alive, not quite…but I don’t know,
maybe if you keep it in a cold storeroom—but then you shouldn’t
be putting the body in a cold storeroom anyway, should you?
Rinpoche: Yes, yes…but I think, it would
take some time… I mean,
it depends on whether one die at home or die in hospital.
So if it’s home, you have choice; you don’t need
to do that immediately. They take the parts of the body to
charity, you don’t have to do that immediately.
M: How long could you keep the body like that, at home?
Rinpoche: No. If it’s at home, then you have, there’s
more opportunity, gives more time to pass slowly. There's
more time. But I think even in the hospital, if somebody
discuss with doctor, even like to wait for ten minutes, fifteen
minutes, wait for one hour, half hour, like that. Not immediately,
right after breath stopped. Wait for one hour or couple of
hours.
M: In hospital?
Rinpoche: Even in hospital. Maybe can be discussed
with doctor. To wait, to not cut immediately. To wait one
hour,
half hour, even twenty minutes. Not immediately, right after
breath stopped. So I’m sure it can be discussed, for
example... I’m
sure friendly way can arrange, can arrange. So depend what
they say. I heard, right after breath stopped, then they
take. But I think, maybe can be discussed, wait for one hour,
half hour, even twenty minutes, at least fifteen minutes.
So, to take time.
Then, without touching any part of the body, first thing
to touch is the crown, on the crown. First thing, touch here
[on the crown of the head], pull the hair. Pull the hair
strongly and then…I have special substances called
po-wa pill. Po-wa pill contains Buddha’s relics, and
great enlightened beings’, great yogi’s bones,
relics, and mixed with stone magnet, or iron magnet…it’s
pill made of those things.
M: You mix the powder with what?
Rinpoche: Stone magnet, iron magnet. Mix with the Buddha’s
relics or high yogis’, very high lamas’, yogis’ relics,
their bones’ ashes mixed together. Then you put on
the crown, here, stick here, attach on the skin, then that,
the magnet, pulls consciousness this way. If the consciousness
left through the crown, it goes to formless realms or the
pure land of Buddha. There’s only two ways. If the
consciousness went [through the crown]. Only high realm—the
pure land and the formless realm.
M: Even with bad karma?
Rinpoche: [Laughs.] Yes. For Mother, even with bad karma.
Exception, exception! [Laughs.] No, that time, all the bad
karmas become good karma. [Laughs.] No bad karma that time.
[Laughs.]
So the relics of buddhas, yogis, they bless the mind, and
the magnet pulls the consciousness to that point.
And also Kalachakra, His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s
sand, sand powder. It’s very good for this method,
to put here. Mix it with butter and put it here. That helps
to transfer consciousness through the crown, to go to pure
land. I have pills, so I can give you. So, can do these things,
like po-wa pill.
[Mo.]
So, because, Mother, you have received Tara Cittamani initiation
from Lama Yeshe, from Lama, remember? You have received Tara
Cittamani initiation from Lama Yeshe many years ago, at Noojee,
remember? So maybe what you can do is, in these days, if
Mother can recite more the Thirty-five Buddha names, the
prayer, Thirty-five Buddha names, if Mother can recite Thirty-five
Buddhas’ names. I did the oral transmission yesterday,
downstairs. So that’s very, very good for purification.
M: But when do you do it?
Rinpoche: In these days; in these days, to do that, every
day. To do as many times as you can, as many times as possible.
As many times as possible. Is there Kalachakra sand? [Brian:
I haven’t seen Kalachakra sand, Rinpoche, in the medicine
bag.] Yes, maybe not. Then maybe some mani pills. The small
bottle, this special water.
So Mother received the Cittamani Tara initiation from Lama,
so it’s very good. So also you may possibly have a
connection with Tara, so that, you think, you visualize Tara
and Lama as one, on your crown.
M: When do I do that, Rinpoche?
Rinpoche: That you can do even now, but the time when you
think you are dying, then that time, don’t think any
other thing, just think Tara. Just think Tara on your crown,
Tara oneness with Lama. If it’s difficult to think
of Tara, just think of Lama, that aspect. Otherwise Tara/Lama,
you visualize Tara, but it’s Lama, Lama Yeshe. Then
think that you made strong prayer to Lama Yeshe and Tara.
When you think that “Now I’m going to die,” then
you think, make very strong prayer to Tara/Lama Yeshe.
Then you…there’s a hole, central channel you
think—if you can think central channel—like a trumpet upside-down.
Here’s the big part, the hole [at the crown], then
it stretches straight down to the navel. But the navel is
closed; there’s no hole there. So, inside at the heart,
yourself in the form of…size of mustard seed, light.
So that’s yourself, your consciousness.
Then, you make strong prayer, from there…you can see
through, from there, Tara/Lama Yeshe. Then you make strong
prayer, with whole heart rely upon Tara, “Please liberate
me from the unbearable, terrifying lower realm precipices
and liberate me from the terrifying oceans of samsara, and
lead me to the pure land right now, without delay even a
second.”
So make strong prayer, like this. Then your consciousness,
like size of mustard seed, not heavy, so light—like cotton
[wool]. Any time, it can go, it can go up, fly up, like that.
So, it went from the heart to the neck chakra, then from
neck to the crown. Or, you can go one time straight; just
try one time straight [to the crown]. From there, straight
going to Tara’s heart; Lama Yeshe/Tara’s heart.
Or, if it’s easier, go outside the crown, then from
there you can go up.
Then, your mind is oneness with Tara/Lama Yeshe. Then it
went up, like shooting arrow, went up to the pure land of
Tara. The pure land of Tara. It went in the pure land of
Tara. So think, “I have arrived in the pure land of
Tara, where there’s no suffering—no rebirth, no old
age, no sickness, no death.” So everything is filled
with most beauty. Dakinis in the pure land procession music
to you, then you are able to see Tara, receive teachings
from Tara.
So that time, just go to the pure land. But at the moment,
evenings, morning, you can practice this meditation. You
go to Tara heart, then make strong prayer and shoot out to
Tara’s heart, become oneness. You don’t need
to think coming down. [Mo.] If you’re coming down,
you can think of yourself as a small Tara. Maybe coming down,
you don’t think, don’t need. Then again you become
Tara, then again inside the channel, then yourself size of
a mustard seed there, at the heart, in the central channel,
then again went up, shoot up to Tara’s heart. So can
do like that maybe twenty-one times, in one session, twenty-one
times.
M: You mean doing it now, every day, every night, just to
practice.
Rinpoche: Every night, do twenty-one times.
M: You just visualize it?
Rinpoche: Yes, yes. So, if you get—after one or two days,
three days—if you get pus [secretion], pus coming out, or
swollen here [at crown], or get numb. Getting numb or swollen,
or pus coming out, those are good signs; numbness or swollen
or pus, water, coming out; those are good signs. Or the hair…anyway…those
are good signs.
When the person’s dying, at that time those whose
consciousness goes to pure land, that time their hair falls
down [out]. The hair falls down. This happens; recently happened.
So, just go to the heart of Tara, then stay there a little
bit. Then again you become, again think of yourself as Tara,
then start again. Like that. Maybe twenty-one times in one
session.
So, when you think you are actually dying, then you go to
Tara’s heart, then to Tara’s pure land, like
arrow. Then think, “Now I have arrived in Tara’s
pure land.” Extremely beautiful. Dakinis doing prostrations;
Tara there giving teachings; whole sky filled with scented
smell; birds flying singing Dharma songs; and the wind is…on
the trees, wish-granting trees, beautiful trees blown by
wind but making Dharma sound.
But this practice, based on the five powers at the time
of death; five powers to be practiced near the time of death.
So that’s very important. So that’s what we need
to train now. We have to remember what are the five, at least
their names, meaning. Then possibility to put into practice.
So the first one is the power of the white seed. Power of
white seed means family, possessions, even one’s own
body, to be detached, by thinking that “Being attached
to these things, then they cause me to be reborn in samsara,
and die, reborn numberless times, from past lives up to now,
and this is only nature of suffering; this samsara, these
aggregates; in the nature of suffering.” By thinking
this, then try to be detached from all these things.
Then, the virtue, the help of being detached is that, then,
even they are not gone away, not given away, gone away, they
are up in the room, but the mind, what you have received,
possessions, for charity to other sentient beings, already
in your mind you decided to offer merit field or to make
charity to sentient beings, so if your mind has already decided
what to do, to give away, then it’s very good, because
if there is plan like that, your mind gets detached. So it’s
very useful. Otherwise, when your mind is attached to one’s
own body, then the sense pleasures, and the present family
members and the possessions, then that attachment, even you
know the meditation techniques…
[Break for side business….]
M: But tell me, what shall I do with my body?
Rinpoche: You can do that. You can give it away, and that
is very, very good, because that will help Mother’s…because
you know that that body is going to make charity, and it’s
very good for the mind; very good to keep the mind in a state
of bodhicitta. It helps for that. Very good for that.
M: So I do all these practices you told me, and then I can
give it away?
Rinpoche: Yes. So, this practice to do now, to train now,
to do now, but you, actually going to pure land, like shooting
arrow, yourself Tara, then you went Tara’s heart, then
yourself Tara/Lama Yeshe, then shoot in the sky and pure
land—that one is only when you think you are dying, but not
now. Now only go to Tara’s heart. Then you are there—stay
there a little bit—then visualize, then again you become
Tara, until you finish session. Like that. Maybe twenty-one
times.
So, this practice should be based on…what makes successful,
this practice, is by five powers. Five powers which are to
be practiced near the death time. So first, power of the
white seed, so that explained. So whether the things have
gone away or not, but in the mind, made offering to merit
field, the Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, then the charity to other
sentient beings, in the mind, if one decided, then that helps
very much. Then, your body charity to others, so it helps
to not arise, to not cling. So this one, power of white seed,
is very important. To not cling these things and to make
offering or to make charity to others. One way to collect
merit and one way it helps not to have attachment.
The first one is very important. The letting go of everything.
If that didn’t happen, by thinking that “Being
attached in these things makes to die and reborn again samsara.
So that’s what happened from beginningless rebirth
to now. What kept me in samsara is this.” Then, if
mind try to be detached like this, then that’s one
thing. Then the other one is, so body is given to others,
Triple Gem and all other sentient beings.
Then, the next power is power of the attitude. So that’s
the, that one is making plan. So think, “From now on,
I will never allow myself to be under the control of the
self-cherishing thought, from now on, and up to death, until
death and especially today, even each second,” to make
strong plan like that, “I will never separate away
from bodhicitta until enlightenment, until death, especially
today, even for one second, I will never separate from bodhicitta.” That
one is very important to do like this; strong plan. That
means always to keep the mind in the bodhicitta, thought
of cherishing others. Always in that state.
Then, next one is power of blaming to one. What is that
one? That is ego, self-cherishing thought. So, that, “So
far, why I did not become enlightened, did not achieve liberation
from samsara, didn’t achieve any realizations, so far
I have been suffering in samsara, what makes me to do this,
is by this ego, this great demon ego, and if I follow this
it will continuously do the same harm, will never allow me
to be enlightened and to be free from samsara. Won’t
allow me to have any realization. Whatever unfavorable situation,
any obstacle, any unpleasantness, whatever discomfort, anything
happen, this all came from ego. This came from ego. All this
caused to me by ego.” So look at the ego as the enemy.
You keep separate, away from it; you keep away from the self-cherishing
thought by looking at it as enemy.
Then any unfavorable situation, any discomfort, any unpleasant,
whatever happens, then you give it to the ego. You use it
like weapon, like atomic bomb, or weapon, to the ego, all
this unfavorable, this unpleasant things. Give it to the
ego. Instead of taking it on yourself, give it to the ego
and destroy completely the ego, destroy, completely non-existent.
So the power of blaming to one. So all the problems, undesirable
thing happens, anything, day-to-day life, even the, as I
mentioned before, from beginningless rebirths to now, suffering
in samsara, all this, putting all the blames on ego. So by
putting all the blames on ego, by knowing that all this is
caused by ego, then you split from the ego, then you don’t
follow ego, then there’s a place, then the mind is
able to cherish others, able to practice bodhicitta.
Then, by having the realization of bodhicitta, then one
enter in the Mahayana path, then by realizing emptiness,
together, then cease all the gross and subtle defilements
and achieve enlightenment, then enlighten all living beings,
liberate numberless living beings from all the suffering
and its cause and bring them to enlightenment. So, even before
realization of bodhicitta one will feel the good heart, cherishing
others, benefiting others, then one collect merit like limitless
sky, good karma, merit like limitless sky. And then, whatever
action that one does becomes virtue, cause of enlightenment.
So now the last two. Next one is power of prayer. Dedicate
the merits, “Past, present and future merits collected
by oneself and the three time merits collected by others—buddhas,
bodhisattvas, all other sentient beings—may I never separate
away from bodhicitta during death time, during intermediate
stage, during rebirth, all the time, may I never be separate
from bodhicitta and have quickest realization of bodhicitta.” Pray.
So you can think Lama Yeshe/Tara.
Then the next one is power of training. The power of training
means like this, so when you know that “Now I’m
going to die,” then you lay down, many meditators they
die in meditation state by sitting, by many meditators also
by laying down they die, they pass away in the meditation
on death by laying down. So, power of training is you lay
down, is called position of lion lying down, on the side.
So you remember the Buddha, you remember how Buddha passed
away, this way, in the lying position, so you remember that,
because if you remember Buddha, it leaves positive imprint
on the mind, so that helps the mind to become virtue, then
that helps good rebirth.
So if you can do like this [occlude right nostril with a
right finger], it’s OK, because this breath, it’s
the breath of attachment, so by breaking this, it helps to
not be reborn lower realms. But however, whether you can
do that or not, so put head here [in right hand on pillow],
stretch two legs, then stretch this arm here, like that [left
arm down along left side], then…
M: Does it matter which side you lie on?
Rinpoche: The right side. Then, that’s the position
of the body, because laying down this way, it helps. Even
when we go to bed, if you able to lie down this way, spirits
cannot harm you, because due to this position, the spirits
cannot harm you at night time. Like nightmares or spirits
pressing down, these things don’t happen. Not only
death time, even now, before we go to bed, if we remember
Buddha, how Buddha passed away in the lion position, then
you keep that position, then either mind in guru devotion,
thinking of Lama one with Tara with devotion, or compassion
to other living beings, or emptiness, or taking other sentient
beings’ suffering and destroy the ego, then give everything—one’s
own body in the form of wish-granting jewel and possessions
and merits, all the three time merits, all the result happiness,
all up to enlightenment, give everything to every hell being,
every hungry ghost, every animal, every human being, every
sura being, every asura being, every intermediate stage being,
that all their place become pure land, like Amitabha pure
land, like Tara pure land.
All the hell realm, the unbelievable cold ice mountain,
ice plain, then iron ground oneness with fire, iron house
oneness with fire, all these completely become pure land,
so beautiful, and mandala, jewel palace, all the weapons
become flowers.
Then pretas, so everything become pure land, then, their
main suffering is hunger and thirst, so they receive billions
of nectar, like oceans of nectar, drink and nectar food,
for pretas. Billions, like a big market, they receive so
much, and they enjoy. So they enjoyed these things, they
receive everything what they want and what they need and
cause them to have realizations of the path, method and wisdom,
cease all their defilements, they all become enlightened.
Every hell being become enlightened, every hungry ghost become
enlightened, every animal.
Particular for animals, so their place become pure land
after you give everything. Then their main suffering is being
eaten by other ones, all these things, being fool and being
eaten, so they all receive protection. Vajrapani appeared
(?) and being attacked by other animals and by human beings,
danger to be killed—they become free of all this, they receive
everything what they want and need, then by enjoying that,
caused them to actualize path of method and wisdom, cease
all their defilements, they all become Tara. So you can think
everyone become Tara: every hell being become Tara, every
hungry ghost become Tara, every animal….
Then you give everything to all human beings. Then, every
human being received rainfalls of dollars, billion dollars,
all their houses fully packed with money, wealth, dollars.
Like rain. Everyone receive rainfalls, billions of dollars,
and all their place become pure land, they received everything
what they want, what they need—they don’t know what
they need, but—guru, Dharma, all these things. Then they
enjoy all this and then cause to actualize path of method
and wisdom, ceases all the defilements, gross and subtle,
they all become enlightened.
Then, same thing sura and asura, same. The sura, asuras,
armor, particular thing is armor, what they need is armor.
So everything you give becomes armor, and also guru, teachings.
Then same, they all become enlightened in Tara.
Then intermediate state beings, place becomes pure land.
They totally free from incredible, terrifying fears. Their
karmic view, suffering like mountains of waves, they chased
away, or wind, incredible heavy unbelievably strong wind,
and then fire and all this, so all this stop completely,
all these fears and dangers. All the place become pure land,
then there is whatever the want, whatever they need. One’s
own body, wish-granting jewel body, possessions, three time
merits, all the happiness, so they receive. So they receive
whatever they want, whatever they need, then cause them to
actualize the path, cease the defilement, they all become
Tara.
Now, you can do like this. Then, when you are actually,
when the time of actual dying, that time, maybe do more of
taking. If you can do more taking, all their suffering, causes,
then try to die with the bodhicitta, cherishing others. Exchanging
oneself for others, with the meditation of taking all their
suffering, cause of suffering—delusion, karma—their particular
death, numberless sentient beings who are…taking on
oneself. Then absorbed through the nose, absorbed in the
ego, then destroyed the ego. So you keep on doing this. So
try to die with that meditation, bodhicitta. But if you prefer
to do giving, then also that. Take, give, take, give.
But if you prefer, then you meditate on emptiness, then
you take all the suffering, cause, all the death, went inside,
completely destroyed the ego, totally become non-existent.
Then, even the I that ego cherishes so much, the real I that
appears to one, even this become totally non-existent. Then
you stay in that state of emptiness. Then try to pass away.
That’s one choice.
M: After the death, how soon could they use my body? Should
there be an interval?
Rinpoche: To be able to use the body, I don’t know
what’s the minimum time. If it’s OK for one hour…it
has to be arranged with a doctor. If it’s OK for one
hour, keep for one hour.
M: But you think one hour is all right?
Rinpoche: Yes, yes. One hour, Anyway, twenty minutes, half
hour, one hour, I mean, if it’s OK longer, it’s
OK, but depends what the doctor, minimum time that it’s
OK to give the body to others.
But then, the important thing is, that breath stopped, then
your body is still soft; not become hard; still soft. Like
same as not dead. Breath stopped but everything is like sleeping.
So, whatever the name of the time the doctor gives, just
before that, in any case, after the breath stopped, don’t
touch any part of the body. Just leave it. Then, if need
touch, before the doctor does the operation [to remove parts],
then pull the center hair [at the crown] and put this pill
here [po-wa pill on the crown]. This is special water. This
is from Mt. Kailash. This is Vajrayogini water. And anybody
who drink this, it is said, go to pure land, and anybody
who washes in this or drinks this.
M: So when do you drink it?
Rinpoche: When you think you are dying, that time you drink
this. So, make sure the other people who are looking after
you, ask them to put. Just, when the breath is about to stop,
or during those moments—if it’s possible before the
breath stops, that’s very good. This [giving Mother
pills], this pill is this one [mani pill to put in water
or take daily]; this is the pill, to put here [po-wa pill
for crown].
M: This is the mustard seed…?
Rinpoche: No, this is the precious [po-wa] pill to put here
[on the crown]. So this one [mani pill], you can take any
time, every day two, but when you think that now it seems
death is happening, then that time, crush, put in the water,
in the bottle here, then either you drink or someone put
in mouth with spoon. This is His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s
mani pill. Many deity meditators, thousands of Tibetan people,
they chant mantra, they blessed.
M: Rinpoche, how often do you do that?
Rinpoche: Oh, these you take two, three a day.
M: Any time? Even now?
Rinpoche: Yes, any time you can take. Morning, before meditation,
you take. And think your mind is completely, that time, received
all the qualities of Compassionate Buddha [Chenrezig], bodhicitta.
Received realization of bodhicitta and omniscient mind, all
the qualities of Compassionate Buddha. Especially at the
time of death, crush and put in bottle, then to shake and
then either somebody put in mouth or you put this way, to
bless.
M: Well, thank you Rinpoche, I’ve taken up so much
of your time. (Rinpoche: No problem, no problem.) I thought
I’ll be ten minutes, so that was wonderful.
Rinpoche: I thought [this was] ten minutes! No, I’m
very happy, very happy to do this for Mother. Very important.
I’m very happy; this so important, and I’m very
happy to help Mother.
So this, Mother study this, or listen again, and so then,
if you meditate on these things now, in every day, besides
this one, the one with five power, then at the time, when
the death comes, very easy, all this naturally.
M: Yes, I’ll be listening every day.
Rinpoche: Sure, that’s very good. And also…before
the doctor…in case…[mo]…in case still in
meditation state, breath stopped and long time meditation
state, then before the time, if the meditation is not over,
then incense, can light incense; person who’s round
light incense. So incense makes to stop meditation. Light
incense, or maybe even put in here [not sure what this means],
light incense, then that makes stop meditation, so then the
doctor can do things.
So, I think that’s it. Anyway, Mother is very lucky,
Mother is very lucky. Met Lama, met His Holiness the Dalai
Lama and Lama Yeshe.
M: Where’s my little thing [blessing string]? That’s
still from Lama Yeshe, this, is it the red one? I never take
it off. You see? It’s so thin already.
Rinpoche: When from? During his last time? During his last
visit?
M: I think he gave it early, in Kopan. In 1973 or ’74.
Rinpoche: Actually, I just thought this morning, just come
to the home, just stop short time to home, just for cup of
tea. I thought this morning. I did not know that Mother is
coming here. I didn’t know.
M: You didn’t know that I was coming?
Rinpoche: No, I didn’t. I thought, this morning thought
came, “Oh, I go to house, just to chat, just cup of
tea.”
M: Yes, I told Yeshe Khadro that I wanted to talk to you
about this. Because I didn’t tell anybody about it
yet, but I told last night Yeshe Khadro and she said that
I should get your advice.
Rinpoche: No, I didn’t know. Thought just came to
me this morning that maybe I should go to visit you, just
for cup of tea and chat a little bit.
M: Well, thank you so much. I really thought I’ll
be ten minutes, I’ll just ask you the question, you’ll
say yes or no, so that’s wonderful. It’s maybe
the last time?
Rinpoche: No, this is really my great pleasure. Really.
M: So kind. So, I don’t know, will I still see you
in this life?
Rinpoche: Well, my time is uncertainty. I may come at any
time to Australia.
M: Well, you’ve got so many places that everybody
wants you. It’s very difficult.
Rinpoche: Yes, right, yes. But now His Holiness the Dalai
Lama is coming; next year.
M: Where is he coming to?
Rinpoche: Melbourne. Then after, again the next year, coming.
Yes, two times. So, greater opportunity.
M: We all went to Sydney. That was about four years ago.
Rinpoche: Kalachakra.
M: When His Holiness gave a Kalachakra.
Rinpoche: That’s right, that’s right. Wasn’t
that wonderful?
M: Oh, terrific.
Rinpoche: [Laughs.]
M: I mean, just to see him, it’s so, it’s so…I
don’t have words.
Rinpoche: Yes, you’re right, Mother. You’re
right.
M: And you know, not just Buddhists. Everybody think of
him so. Just, you can feel that it’s different person…
Rinpoche: Sure, definitely, definitely…
M: So maybe one day, Tibet will be free. Who knows?
Rinpoche: Yes, it’s taking much time.
[Tape stops.]
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