| Practicing Patience |
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| A student wrote to Rinpoche saying that
he had been a monk for 21 years but there had been many
interferences in his life. Rinpoche replied as follows. |
It is extremely effective to practice patience. That is why
you have been able to stay a monk for so many years. Otherwise,
your life could be something else.
Anybody who experiences anger needs to practice patience.
If you have a sickness, you need medicine. Like that, patience
is needed. It is not a burden; it’s necessary. When
you practice patience, anger becomes gradually more and more
rare. Eventually, there is no anger, and then there is no
enemy to destroy your merit. That is how you can achieve liberation.
When there is no enemy to destroy your merit, you can have
realizations. Realizations come, liberation comes, then enlightenment,
and you will be able to liberate so many sentient beings from
cyclic existence. That is the benefit. Each time you practice
patience, the benefit is as vast as the sky. Think in the
long term.
Practicing patience is the path of the bodhisattva. When
you meet obstacles, be strong. Then the obstacles won’t
last. If you are strong and practice compassion, patience,
thought transformation, and emptiness, then obstacles don’t
last.
| Dealing with Anger |
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| A student wrote to Rinpoche about his
anger and its impact on other people. Rinpoche wrote the
following letter to him. |
My very dear Christian,
This is really an opportunity to practice the path of patience.
The purpose of practicing patience is to have immediate peace
and happiness within you. That moment when you don’t
get angry means you don’t harm yourself, you don’t
cause yourself unhappiness. When the mind becomes negative,
it is like a bomb inside you.
Even if you are killed in a war by a bomb, it doesn’t
necessarily mean you have to be born in the lower realms;
you can be born in the upper realms. The bomb of anger is
billions of times worse for you than any external bomb. When
it arises, you create negative karma and throw yourself into
the three lower realms, where you have to experience terrible
suffering for an incredibly long time—for eons!
It is said by Shantideva in A
Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life that the negative
karma created by one second of anger causes us to experience
the three lower realms for eons—one can’t be reborn
in the realm of a happy transmigratory being. There is no
need to mention the negative karma collected from infinite
past lives.
Another quote is that the merit collected for one thousand
years by making charity and offerings to Those Gone to Bliss
and so forth is destroyed by one second of anger.
The first quote is saying how much anger causes you to suffer
in the three lower realms. The second one is concerned with
destroying eons of merit. The third disadvantage is that anger
delays realizations, depending on who you get angry with and
who you create the negative karma with. Then, anger also causes
you to have an ugly body in your future lives. Practicing
patience brings you a beautiful body in future lives.
In this way, anger is unbelievably harmful to oneself. Being
angry just one time is so harmful, so you can imagine if it
happens all day long or for weeks, months, or years. It is
terrifying to think about. Just being angry one time brings
so much suffering.
If you are angry you can’t really work with others.
They get upset and leave, because they are so unhappy with
you, and seeing this also makes you unhappy. Also, if you
get angry, it makes others angry, and then this makes you
angry again! You make yourself the target for others to get
angry at you and harm you with harsh speech and dislike. If
anger gets worse, it can even cause physical harm.
If you are patient, you don’t get angry at sentient
beings. In that way, sentient beings only receive peace and
happiness from you. Each time you stop being angry, by practicing
patience, this becomes your most practical contribution to
world peace. It brings so much peace and happiness to your
own world, mind, and heart. For others, it brings peace and
happiness, not only in this world, but for all living beings.
If you are able to practice patience in this life, it will
be much easier in future lives. By developing your mind in
patience through the continuity of lives, you will bring happiness
to all living beings.
Also, each time you come closer to completing the perfection
of patience, it means you are getting closer to enlightenment,
and much closer to bringing all sentient beings to enlightenment.
So, you can see that each time you practice patience, there
are long-term results. This is the power of the mind. Not
only can you bring sentient beings temporary peace, but also
full enlightenment.
At your work, you can change the staff if you don’t
like them, but that will happen over and over, and it is difficult
to bring your mind to peace. Whereas with patience, the mind
is happy all the time. Your decisions at work are correct,
but the problem is the way they are expressed—with harsh
words and anger. These are extra and unnecessary; they create
the problems. Of course, someone doing wrong needs to have
it explained to them, but with compassion for them and with
no negative feelings. You should use only kind words, even
though you are saying what they did is wrong. And along with
compassion we need wisdom. So, we who practice Buddhism have
to live life with compassion and wisdom, and work with compassion
and wisdom. So, of course, one has to develop compassion and
wisdom.
You have a great opportunity to gain experience in patience.
Each time you wake up, you must plan this—especially
today! And be mindful when a circumstance occurs that provokes
anger. If you don’t make a firm plan in the morning,
you won’t remember the teachings when anger comes up.
Practicing patience and controlling anger become easier.
The more you cherish others in daily life, the less anger
you will have. You should think that each person you meet
is the source of so much past happiness, and will be the source
of so much future happiness, including the realizations of
the path to enlightenment. So, respect others and practice
kindness toward them, especially toward those who get angry
with you.
So, to conclude: Practice patience, cherish others by remembering
their kindness, respect others, and practice kindness to others.
Then, everyone will love and support you and be your friend.
They will be surprised and change their minds about you. They
will be inspired when they see that your mind can change and
develop. This shows the power of the mind, especially those
with whom you got angry and who got angry with you.
Thank you very much.
With much love and prayers...
Getting Fed Up with Being Angry
An old student who was directing a new Dharma center received
a timely phone call from Rinpoche one morning. “I had
become angry the previous evening, and was thinking about
my anger, how happy I would be if I could never be angry again.
There has never been a real reason for being angry at all,
and the moments of anger keep returning. The next morning
during my morning prayers, I was thinking about this and got
very sad. I was praying to Lama Yeshe and Lama Zopa Rinpoche
as I was crying, and asking them for help.
The phone rang as I was starting my morning in the office.
It was Rinpoche wanting to talk with me! His first question
was: “How was your night?” and I replied that
I had had a bad night. I told him that I’d been thinking
about my anger, and wanted to get rid of it. This seemed
to please Rinpoche. Very good. That’s very good. It’s very good
if you get some aversion to your anger. It helps you to get
free from samsara. If you develop aversion toward anger and
toward all the delusions, it helps you to reach enlightenment
quickly.
Without aversion toward delusions, nothing happens. In
the West, the way of thinking is just the opposite to
this. You
think you have to have desire, you have to have anger, you
have to have a strong ego, and so you build up a strong ego.
You think it’s not possible to live without a strong
ego. You think you need desire, anger, and all those delusions.
This is how they talk in Western psychology, but it’s
exactly the opposite.
By following the delusions, you only create negative karma.
You are looking for happiness, but by following desire, anger,
and all the other delusions, you will only experience suffering.
And, it’s leading to rebirths in lower realms, as hell
beings, hungry ghosts, or animals—or even as a human
being, you experience much suffering, and you will be creating
negative karma again and again by following the anger, the
desire, and all the delusions all over again. That’s
what they teach you in the West.
That’s why I say it’s good if you develop aversion
to your anger. By having aversion toward anger, by having
aversion toward desire, attachment, toward all the delusions,
you will start to give up these delusions. You realize their
harmfulness, and develop some aversion. The aversion toward
the delusions is the only way to get free from them. When
you realize their harmfulness, you do the practices to get
free of them. And like this, you will get closer to higher
rebirth, to liberation and to enlightenment. The aversion
toward the delusions is leading you to enlightenment. Buddha
Shakyamuni saw the harmfulness of delusions, developed aversion
toward them, and reached enlightenment.
You can understand from this how good it is to realize
the harmfulness of the delusions, and to develop aversion
toward
them. It’s a good sign. It means you are getting closer
to enlightenment, and to becoming beneficial for all sentient
beings.
More talks by Lama Zopa on this topic:
Anger (a
talk given in May, 1997)
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